Eligibility Details:  
        Minimum age 18 or as specified in the Product Monograph and eligible for public funding.
        Inclusion Criteria:
          -  Histologically confirmed melanoma that is unresectable / metastatic (stage III or
             stage IV).
          -  Eligible to receive treatment with a government approved and publically-funded PD-1
             inhibitor, according to the guidance / indications described in the Product Monograph
             / Provincial Formulary.
          -  Patients must have evidence of unresectable / metastatic disease, that is considered
             evaluable by the investigator and can be followed, but measurable disease is not
             mandatory.
          -  Patients with brain metastases are allowed, provided they are stable according to the
             following definitions:
               1. Without evidence of progression for at least four weeks prior to randomization
                  and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
               2. Treated with surgery and without evidence of progression prior to randomization
                  and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
               3. Treated with stereotactic radiosurgery and without evidence of progression prior
                  to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
          -  Patient is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life
             and health utility questionnaires in either English or French. The baseline assessment
             must be completed within required timelines, prior to randomization. Inability (lack
             of comprehension in English or French, or other equivalent reason such as cognitive
             issues or lack of competency) to complete the questionnaires will not make the patient
             ineligible for the study. However, ability but unwillingness to complete the
             questionnaires will make the patient ineligible.
          -  Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and
             regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in
             the trial to document their willingness to participate.
          -  Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure
             themselves the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete
             documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up.
          -  Patients must be randomized prior to the start of, or within 16 weeks from, the
             initiation of PD-1 inhibitor treatment. For patients who are being randomized before
             the start of treatment, the PD-1 inhibitor should be started within 5 working days
             after randomization.
        Exclusion Criteria:
          -  Patients not willing to stop anti-PD-1 therapy, if randomized to the intermittent arm.
          -  Patients with any contraindications to PD-1 inhibitors, as described in the Product
             Monograph or Provincial Formulary, and/or not eligible to receive anti-PD-1 therapy.