Eligibility Details:
Inclusion Criteria:
General and Demographic Criteria
- Age of 18 through 50 years, inclusive
- Access to a participating HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) clinical research site
(CRS) and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study
- Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
- Assessment of understanding: volunteer demonstrates understanding of this; completes a
questionnaire prior to first vaccination with verbal demonstration of understanding of
all questionnaire items answered incorrectly
- Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent until after
the final study contact.
- Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening
laboratory tests
HIV-Related Criteria:
- Willingness to receive HIV test results
- Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction
counseling
- Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to
maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last
required protocol clinic visit (see study protocol for more information)
Laboratory Inclusion Values
Hemogram/Complete blood count (CBC)
- Hemoglobin
- ≥ 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth
- ≥ 13.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned male sex at birth and transgender
males who have been on hormone therapy for more than 6 consecutive months
- ≥ 12.0 g/dL for transgender females who have been on hormone therapy for more
than 6 consecutive months
- For transgender volunteers who have been on hormone therapy for less than 6
consecutive months, determine hemoglobin eligibility based on the sex assigned at
birth.
- White blood cell count = 2,500 to 12,000 cells/mm^3 with normal differential, or
differential approved by Investigator of Record (IoR) or designee as not clinically
significant
- Total lymphocyte count ≥ 650 cells/mm^3 with normal differential, or differential
approved by IoR or designee as not clinically significant
- Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with IoR or
designee approval
- Platelets = 125,000 to 550,000 cells/mm^3
Chemistry
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine < 1.1 times the institutional upper limit of normal
Virology
- Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test: US volunteers must have a negative U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)-approved enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or chemiluminescent
microparticle immunoassay (CMIA).
- Negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
- Negative anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV), or negative HCV polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) if the anti-HCV is positive
Urine
- Normal urine:
- Negative or trace urine protein, and
- Negative or trace urine hemoglobin (If trace hemoglobin is present on dipstick, a
microscopic urinalysis with red blood cells levels within institutional normal
range,)
Reproductive Status
- Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth: negative serum or urine beta human
chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test at screening (ie, prior to
randomization) and prior to study product administration or any optional study
procedure (eg, leukapheresis, fine needle aspirate, bone marrow aspiration, mucosal
secretion collection or mucosal biopsy) on the day of study product administration or
procedure. Persons who are NOT of reproductive potential due to having undergone
hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy (verified by medical records), are not required
to undergo pregnancy testing.
- Reproductive status: A volunteer who was assigned female sex at birth:
- Must agree to use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to
pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment until 6 months after the
final study vaccination. Effective contraception is defined as using the
following methods:
- Condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicide,
- Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide,
- Intrauterine device (IUD),
- Hormonal contraception,
- Tubal ligation, or
- Any other contraceptive method approved by the HVTN 137 Protocol Safety
Review Team (PSRT)
- Successful vasectomy in any partner assigned male sex at birth (considered
successful if a volunteer reports that a male partner has [1] documentation
of azoospermia by microscopy, or [2] a vasectomy more than 2 years ago with
no resultant pregnancy despite sexual activity postvasectomy);
- Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses
for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy;
- Or be sexually abstinent.
- Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth must also agree not to seek pregnancy
through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization
until 3 months after the last vaccination.
Exclusion Criteria:
General
- Blood products received within 120 days before first vaccination
- Investigational research agents received within 30 days before first vaccination
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40; or BMI ≥ 35 with 2 or more of the following: age > 45,
systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg, current
smoker, known hyperlipidemia
- Intent to participate in another study of an investigational research agent or any
other study that requires non-HVTN HIV antibody testing during the planned duration of
the HVTN 137 study
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Active duty and reserve US military personnel
Vaccines and other Injections
- HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial. For volunteers who have received
control/placebo in an HIV vaccine trial, the HVTN 137 PSRT will determine eligibility
on a case-by-case basis.
- Previous receipt of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), whether licensed or investigational;
the HVTN 137 PSRT will determine eligibility on a case-by-case basis
- Non-HIV experimental vaccine(s) received within the last 1 year in a prior vaccine
trial. Exceptions may be made by the HVTN 137 PSRT for vaccines that have subsequently
undergone licensure by the FDA. For volunteers who have received control/placebo in an
experimental vaccine trial, the HVTN 137 PSRT will determine eligibility on a
case-by-case basis. For volunteers who have received an experimental vaccine(s)
greater than 1 year ago, eligibility for enrollment will be determined by the HVTN 137
PSRT on a case-by-case basis.
- Live attenuated vaccines received within 30 days before first vaccination or scheduled
within 30 days after injection (eg, measles, mumps, and rubella [MMR]; oral polio
vaccine [OPV]; varicella; yellow fever; live attenuated influenza vaccine)
- Any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines and were received within 14 days
prior to first vaccination or scheduled for 14 days after injection (eg, tetanus,
pneumococcal, hepatitis virus A or B)
- Previous receipt of HEPLISAV, Shingrix, or RTS,S/AS01B/Mosquirix vaccine received
within 30 days prior to first vaccination or scheduled for 30 days after injection.
- Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before first vaccination or
that are scheduled within 14 days after first vaccination
Immune System
- Immunosuppressive medications received within 168 days before first vaccination (Not
exclusionary: [1] corticosteroid nasal spray; [2] inhaled corticosteroids; [3] topical
corticosteroids for mild, uncomplicated dermatologic condition; or [4] a single course
of oral/parenteral prednisone or equivalent at doses ≤ 60 mg/day and length of therapy
< 11 days with completion at least 30 days prior to enrollment)
- Serious adverse reactions to vaccines or to vaccine components, including history of
anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema,
and/or abdominal pain. (Not excluded from participation: a volunteer who had a
non-anaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child.)
- Immunoglobulin received within 60 days before first vaccination (for mAb see criterion
above)
- Autoimmune disease, current or history (Not exclusionary: mild, well-controlled
psoriasis)
- AESIs: Volunteers who currently have, or have a history of, any condition that could
be considered an AESI for the product(s) administered in this protocol (representative
examples are listed in the study protocol)
- Immunodeficiency
Clinically significant medical conditions
- Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically
significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically
significant implications for current health. A clinically significant condition or
process includes but is not limited to:
- A process that would affect the immune response,
- A process that would require medication that affects the immune response,
- Any contraindication to repeated injections or blood draws,
- A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert
grave danger to the volunteer's health or well-being during the study period,
- A condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with
reactions to vaccine, or
- Any condition specifically listed among the exclusion criteria below.
- Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of
the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol
adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a volunteer's ability to give
informed consent
- Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically
excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide,
or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
- Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy
- Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma (Symptoms of asthma severity as defined
in the most recent National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert
Panel report). Exclude a volunteer who:
- Uses a short-acting rescue inhaler (typically a beta 2 agonist) daily, or
- Uses moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroids, or
- In the past year has either of the following:
- Greater than 1 exacerbation of symptoms treated with oral/parenteral
corticosteroids;
- Needed emergency care, urgent care, hospitalization, or intubation for
asthma
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2 (Not exclusionary: type 2 cases controlled with
diet alone or a history of isolated gestational diabetes.)
- Thyroidectomy, or thyroid disease requiring medication during the last 12 months
- Hypertension:
- If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during
screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled.
Well-controlled blood pressure is defined in this protocol as consistently < 140
mm Hg systolic and ≤ 90 mm Hg diastolic, with or without medication, with only
isolated, brief instances of higher readings, which must be ≤ 150 mm Hg systolic
and ≤ 100 mm Hg diastolic. For these volunteers, blood pressure must be ≤ 140 mm
Hg systolic and ≤ 90 mm Hg diastolic at enrollment.
- If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension
during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mm Hg
at enrollment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg at enrollment.
- Bleeding disorder (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring
special precautions)
- Malignancy (Not excluded from participation: Volunteer who has had malignancy excised
surgically and who, in the investigator's estimation, has a reasonable assurance of
sustained cure, or who is unlikely to experience recurrence of malignancy during the
period of the study)
- Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within past three years. Also exclude if
volunteer has used medications in order to prevent or treat seizure(s) at any time
within the past 3 years.
- Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen
- History of generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis. (Not exclusionary:
angioedema or anaphylaxis to a known trigger with at least 5 years since last reaction
to demonstrate satisfactory avoidance of trigger.)
common.study.methods.has-drugs-no
common.study.methods.is-healthy-no
